Physics: Optics-

1. Geometric Optics–
   • Reflection
   • Refraction
   • Lenses
   • Mirrors
   • Image Formation
   • Ray Diagrams
   • Optical Instruments
2. Lens Equation and Thin Lens Formula
   • Lens equation: f1​=do​1​+di​1​
   • Thin lens formula: f1​=do​1​+di​1​
3. Optical Instruments:
   • Microscopes
   • Telescopes
   • Cameras
   • Spectrophotometers
   • Laser Systems
   • Fiber Optic Instruments
   • Interferometers
   • Prisms and Optical Gratings
4. Wave Optics:
   • Interference
   • Diffraction
   • Polarization
   • Huygens’ Principle
   • Fresnel and Fraunhofer Diffraction
   • Wavefronts
   • Double-slit Experiment
5. Young’s Double Slit Experiment
6. Huygens’ Principle
7. Dispersion– Range, Variance, Standard Deviation, Interquartile Range (IQR), Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Coefficient of Variation (CV).
8. Optical Phenomena

Understanding optics is essential for various applications in imaging, communication, and technology.