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Certificate in Interior Design (CID) 03

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Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. An interior designer is someone who plans, researches, coordinates, and manages such enhancement projects.# ISo certification in India

An interior design concept is the central theme that all the design elements are focused upon. It exists as an idea first and is brought to reality through careful planning. At its best, an interior design concept is a visual theme that evokes a specific mood by strategically using color, space, and style. Contemporary Interior Design styleTraditional interior designing StyleModern style of interior designIndustrial interior design style.# ISo certification in India

Interior design tries to make interior spaces better to live and work in. It uses principles of design and organization of interior spaces, color and furnishings.

280px Balliol College Dining Hall Oxford Diliff

Goals and planning[change | change source]

The goal of interior design is to create an environment for living that is functional, efficient and aesthetically pleasing for the occupants. Before starting any old house renovation or construction of a new building, ensure proper planning for that. Plan and select a budget for renovation first. Then depending on your budget, choose some designs. After selecting some designs, discuss with an expert. These steps are crucial for you and the expert as well. When the interior designer will know your planned budget for renovation, they will also prepare the steps as per your budget and requirement.# ISo certification in India

280px Michelin two starred Shang Palace main dining hall 1

History[change | change source]

Interior design is universal among people of all times and races. All known human settlements have shown this. Ancient Egypt is one example.[1] Painting interior walls have existed for at least 5,000 years, with examples found as far north as the Ness of Brodgar, as have standardized interiors, as seen in the associated Skara Brae settlement.# ISo certification in India

Interior designers[change | change source]

Interior designers[4] are people skilled at using the elements of design and organizing interior spaces in functional and aesthetic ways. They may offer advice on the layout of spaces, building and technical issues such as lighting, sound, and temperature control.# ISo certification in India

They must have professional knowledge of issues affecting the physical comfort, safety and convenience of an interior’s occupants. Also they must be familiar with local building codes, government regulations and have drawing and presentation skills.

Important concepts in interior design include color selection, color palettes and how they affect the perception of space and mood, spatial organization, knowledge of fabrics, finishes, design styles and trends.# ISo certification in India

In order for interior designers to do a perfect job, they must follow the steps in the design process:

  • First, designers usually interview the client and ascertain their design preferences, needs and budget. Then they may do work on feasibility (prospect) studies, space planning and layout, design idea, selection of finishes, furniture, art, accessories, project management and bidding.
  • Next, the schematic (planning) phase, designers work on the following activities: drawings and sketches (quick drawings) of proposed floor plans, perspectives, elevations and details. The drawings most often made by interior designers are floor plans, architectural details, lighting and ceiling plans, and furniture layout. Interior designers discuss all their plans with the client.
  • Once the plans are approved, the designers can move ahead with a schedule of work and schedule of finishes, ordering furnishings and contacting and/or hiring contractors and subcontractors. Interior designers help oversee the work that is done and placement of the furnishings.
  • Designers are expected to keep the client updated about the work done, any changes, budget and time considerations.
  • Once the job is complete, the interior designers must get final approval and then receive payment. Photos may be taken for a portfolio and testimonials and/or references requested.# ISo certification in India